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Camille Jenatzy
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In 1903 Camille Jenatzy won the Gordon Bennett Trophy race
at Athy in Ireland in a Mercedes and the following year there were further
successes with more and more developed racing models
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Leon Théry
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Leon Théry won in 1904 and
1905 with Richard-Brasier cars. |
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Vincenzo Lancia
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Most Lancisti know that Vincenzo Lancia became
an employee of F.I.A.T. on the formation of the company in 1899. His initial
role was as test-driver, in which capacity he displayed outstanding driving
ability. This led to his promotion to what would later be known as "Works
Driver". As such, he drove for F.I.A.T. in events like the Gordon Bennett
races, the infamous Paris - Madrid of 1903 and two Vanderbilt Cup races
in the USA. While out-right victories tended to allude Vincenzo (blocked
fuel pipe, 1904 Gordon Bennett; stone-damaged radiator, 1905 Gordon Bennett;
broken valve gear, 1908 French G.P.), he was noted for often achieving the
fastest lap time. (1905 Gordon Bennett; 1905 Vanderbilt Cup; 1906 Coupe
de Auto; 1908 Florio Cup)
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Fritz Opel
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Alessandro Cagno
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(1883 - 1971)From modest beginnings, Cagno developed
a passionate interest in engineering as a young man. The pupil of motoring
pioneer Luigi Storero, and a Fiat test driver under Giovanni Lancia, Cagno
began racing at the age of eighteen. He came second on the Belgian Ardennes
circuit in 1902, won the Susa-Mont Cenis climb in 1904 and the classic Mont
Ventoux climb in 1905, and finished third in the Gordon Bennett Cup, becoming
a popular figure.
Cagno was also a flying enthusiast, and he designed and tested aircraft,
founding Italy's first flying school in Pordenone. He volunteered to fight
in the war in Libya, and built the first bomber aircraft.
In 1912 he returned to Fiat as Chief Tester of racing cars and General motor
vehicle Tester. During the war he ran the General Testing Office for the
Italian and French armies.
After the war he returned to racing and concluded his career in 1923, leading
the Fiat team to victory in the Leningrad-Tiblisi-Moscow race.
He then continued to collaborate with Fiat as a test driver and dealer.
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Fernand Gabriel
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Alexander Winton
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Winton's car had a single-cylinder
engine of huge but unknown dimensions and tiller steering. Not surprisingly,
he was totally outclassed by the French cars, buckled a front wheel before
reaching Châteaudun and retired after reaching Orleans. Charron was
the winner despite hitting a St Bernard dog at 60 mph and flying off the
road! Only one other car completed the course. |
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Frédéric Dufaux
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The brothers Charles and Frédéric
Dufaux founded their car factory in 1904 in Geneva, but it was not to live
a prosperous life. Their first car, a racing car with a straight 8 engine
(the car in the picture, collection Mulhouse) with a capacity of 12,761
cc delivering 90 HP at 1,200 rpm, was entered for the 1904 Gordon Bennett
race. It was not a success. In 1905 the brothers returned with a new car,
also a straight 8, but now with 80 HP. Again, it failed. On both occasions
the cars did not finish.
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Henri Farman
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The heavy-car class of the main
Paris-Vienna race was won by Henri Farman on a 70-h.p. Panhard averaging
38.4mph, but contrary to all expectations, the real winner went to the light-car
class, where Marcel Renault, whose car only weighed 646kg, covered the distance
in 15 hours, 47 minutes, 43 seconds, against Farman' s time of 16 hours,
30 seconds. |
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Charles Jarrott
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Joe Tracy
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He was one of the first Americans
to win International standing. Born in County Waterford, Ireland, in 1873
he emigrated to the United States at the age of 19. In 1899 Tracy drove
a one-cylinder motor bicycle and while cruising down Broadway he saw his
first car. Answering and ad one day he presented himself as a mechanic and
set about working on his first car for a wealthy patron. Additional clients
who needed instruction in the operation and maintenance of these new machines
began to come his way. Soon he was racing and in 1904 he entered the first
Vanderbilt Cup race. He never made it past the second lap but the following
year saw him garner 2nd place in a 100-mile event in of all places Havana,
Cuba. Tracy was chosen by the ACA to represent the United States in the
Gordon Bennett Race over the Auvergne Circuit but his race ended with a
stripped second gear. His racing career ended soon after the 1906 race. |
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Felice Nazzaro
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(1881 - 1940) Nazzaro was very
young when he started work as a mechanic in the workshop of the Ceriano
brothers, competing for the new Fiat racing team at the same time, and in
1900 he won the Padua 200 km race at the wheel of a red Fiat. The popular
star of numerous Italian races early in the century, he even became an idol
abroad with a brilliant second place in the Gordon Bennet Cup of 1905, and
when he set the speed record in the Susa-Mont Cenis race, a record that
was to stand for 18 years; in 1908 when he passed the 200 km/h mark, the
first driver in the world to do so, the legend really took off. He became
a constructor after Fiat abandoned the racing world, and he raced his own
cars; in 1913 he won the Targa Florio, putting no less than 3 hours between
himself and the runner-up! When Fiat returned to racing after the War, Nazzaro
joined the team again, winning the 1922 French Grand Prix. And when Fiat
finally withdrew from racing, Nazzaro also retired.
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Fernand Charron
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Fernand Charron made his way to
the automobile world in an uncommom way. He was a very talented cycle racer
and he won many titles. He rode Albert Clément bicycles and that
introduced him to the motoring world. He proved he could be fast on cars,
too, by winning the Marseille-Nice race in 1898 on Panhard, Paris-Amsterdam-Paris
in 1898 on Panhard and he won the first Gordon Bennett race in 1900 for
France also on a Panhard. After Paris-Berlin (1901) he left racing. |